Izixhobo zokubonisa ezizenzekelayo zombane ezizezenzi zelebhu

Izixhobo zokubonisa ezizenzekelayo zombane ezizezenzi zelebhu

Izixhobo zokuhamba ngombane ezizenzekelayo zelebhu: Isixhobo esibalulekileyo semveliso yamanzi amnyama

Kwicandelo lophando lwelebhu kunye novavanyo, umgangatho wamanzi asetyenzisiweyo yinto ekubaluleke kakhulu. Amanzi asebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zelabhoratri, kubandakanya uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali, uphando lwebhayoloji kunye novavanyo lwezonyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo angenazingcolongo kunye nokungcola. Kulapho indawo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo yelebhu idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezi zixhobo, ukusebenza kwawo, kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelelwa zizibonelelo zelebhu.

Izixhobo zokuhamba ngombane ezizenzekelayo zelebhu yindawo enobunkunkqele bezixhobo ezinobunkunkqele ezenzelwe ukuvelisa amanzi aphezulu aphezulu ekusebenziseni i-labhoratri. Isebenza kumgaqo wokuphambana, inkqubo ebandakanya ukufudumeza amanzi ukuze kudale i-Steam, emva koko incitshiswe ngasemva kwifom yolwelo, ishiya impindezelo kunye nongcoliseko. Le ndlela yokucoca amanzi isebenza kakhulu ekususeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola, kubandakanya iiminerals, iichemicals, kunye ne-microorganisosm, ezikhokelela emanzini ahlanganisiweyo kwizicelo zelebhu.

Esona sibonelelo siphambili sokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo kukuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo kwimfuno. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokucoca amanzi, njengokufakelwa okanye ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis, i-osmosis, isimilo iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akhuthazayo asimahla kubo naziphi na izinto ezingasasebenziyo. Eli nqanaba lokucoceka libalulekile kuvavanyo lwelebhu, njengoko kutyumba izixa-mali zokungcola kunokwenza ifuthe ngakumbi isiphumo sophando kunye nohlalutyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kumbane kunciphisa imfuneko yokungenelela kwelebhulethi, ivumela abasebenzi belebhu ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngenzwa phambili ekhethekileyo kunye nolawulo ezilawula inkqubo yokuphatha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kungagciniweyo kuphela ixesha kunye nabasebenzi kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko wempazamo yomntu, igalelo kukuthembeka komhlaba ngokubanzi kwelebhu yamanzi.

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezenzekelayo zombane zibonelela ngezinye izibonelelo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zeLebhu. Okokuqala, inika isicombululo esisebenzayo sokuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuthenga amanzi atyhafileyo okanye ixhomekeke kwimithombo yangaphandle yamanzi. Oku akunciphisi iindleko zomsebenzi kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukubonelela okungaguqukiyo kwamanzi aphezulu, ngaphandle kokutshintsha komgangatho wamanzi angaphandle.

Ngapha koko, uyilo lwecompact luyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelebhu, kubandakanya amaziko ophando, amaziko emfundo, kunye neelebhu zonyango. Indawo yayo yokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo ivumela ukudityaniswa okulula kwiseti yeLebhu ekhoyo, ukubonelela ngomthombo onokuthenjwa wamanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kokufumana indawo egqithileyo.

Elinye ilungelo lokufumana izixhobo zokuhamba ngombane ezizenzekelayo kukuzinza kwayo okusingqongileyo. Ngokuvelisa amanzi anemikhono, iilabhoratri zinganciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwiibhotile zeplastiki kwaye kuncitshiswe i-carbon yonyawo ehambelana nokuthuthwa kunye nokulahla amanzi ebhotwe. Oku kuchaneka kogxininiso kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kuluntu lwesayensi, kubandakanya igalelo kuxanduva lwendalo lwelebhu.

Ngapha koko, ukucoceka kwamanzi okuveliswa zizixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi aqinisekisa ukuthembeka kovavanyo lwelebhu kunye nohlalutyo. Nokuba isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ii-regents, ukuqhuba izinto zekheyili, okanye ukungabikho kwebhayiloji, ukungabikho kwamanzi anokungcolisa, ngaloo ndlela ukuphulukana nemithombo yovavanyo.

Ukuqukumbela, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ombane ezenzekelayo zelebhu zimele isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuveliswa kwamanzi acocekileyo kwizicwangciso zelebhu. Itekhnoloji yayo yokuhlangana ephezulu, yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza kweendleko, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo kuyenza ibe yi-asethi ebonakalayo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwamanzi asetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo lwezenzululwazi kunye novavanyo. Ngokutyala imali kwezi zixhobo, iilebhu zingaxhasa le migangatho ipheleleyo yokucoceka kwamanzi, ekugqibeleni igalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ulwazi lwezenzululwazi kunye nokuyilwa kwezenzululwazi.

Iimpawu: 1.Ithala intsimbi engama-304 ekumgangatho ophezulu kwi-Stainess kwaye yenziwa kwitekhnoloji ephambili. 2. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, lunemisebenzi ye-alamu engasenziyo xa amanzi asezantsi kunye nokuzenzekelayo wenza amanzi kunye nobushushu kwakhona. 3. Ukusebenza kokutywina, kunye nokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwempuku.